Satellite Internet Equipment Guide: What You Need for Reliable Service

UbiFi
May 16, 2025
7 Minutes  read

Getting satellite internet means you can stay connected from almost anywhere. It works even in rural areas where other options fall short. But what exactly do you need to make it work?

Unlike cable or fiber, satellite internet requires some specific equipment to get you online. The equipment also differs based on the type of installation you opt for.

In this blog, we are going to discuss what equipment is required for satellite internet so that you can get internet in rural areas of the US. So, let’s dive in!

Satellite Internet Overview

Satellite internet delivers broadband service using orbiting satellites rather than ground-based cables or fiber lines. This technology beams internet signals directly from space to a receiver at your location, making it ideal for rural areas and remote regions where traditional internet infrastructure isn’t available.

Unlike cable or DSL, which rely on physical networks, satellite internet works virtually anywhere with a clear view of the southern sky. Modern systems use either geostationary satellites (positioned farther out in space) or low-earth orbit (LEO) constellations that fly closer to the ground.

While early satellite internet suffered from laggy connections, newer LEO systems offer dramatically improved speeds and responsiveness rivaling some land-based options. If you’re looking for modern solutions for internet connectivity in remote areas, our satellite internet solutions are perfect for you.

The Equipment Required for Satellite Internet

Setting up satellite internet requires a few key components that are designed to connect your home to satellites in space. Here’s what you’ll typically need:

1. Satellite Dish (Antenna)

The centerpiece of your satellite internet system is the parabolic dish antenna, typically measuring 24-36 inches in diameter. This high-precision reflector focuses radio signals to and from geostationary or LEO satellites orbiting approximately 22,000 miles or 340 miles above Earth, respectively. Modern dishes feature:

  • Low-noise block downconverters (LNBs) for signal reception.
  • High-power transmitters for uplink capability.
  • Motorized positioning systems for optimal satellite tracking.
  • Weather-resistant construction for all-climate performance.

2. Modem and Router System

The indoor network interface consists of two critical components:

Satellite Modem: This specialized device modulates and demodulates signals between your local network and the satellite constellation. It handles error correction for the high-latency connection and typically supports DOCSIS or proprietary protocols.

Wireless Router: Distributes the internet connection throughout your premises, with modern systems offering:

  • Dual-band Wi-Fi 6 capabilities.
  • Multiple LAN ports for wired connections.
  • Quality of Service (QoS) prioritization features.

3. Mounting and Alignment Hardware

Professional-grade mounting solutions ensure stable, long-term performance:

  • Non-penetrating roof mounts for flat surfaces.
  • Wall-mounted bracketry with heavy-duty anchors.
  • Ground-based pedestal mounts with concrete foundations.
  • Precision alignment tools, including inclinometers and signal meters.

4. Transmission Cabling

High-quality cabling connects the outdoor and indoor components:

  • RG-6 or RG-11 coaxial cables with weatherproof connectors
  • Surge-protected grounding systems
  • Optional conduit for cable protection
  • Proprietary cabling for next-gen systems

Most reputable providers include this equipment in their service packages, with options for professional installation or certified self-installation programs. The exact configuration varies between GEO and LEO providers, with newer LEO systems often featuring more compact, user-friendly designs.

4 Ways to Improve Your Satellite Internet Speeds

Satellite internet has improved, but you can still optimize your connection for faster, more reliable speeds. Here’s how

  • Optimize Your Dish Placement: Even small obstructions like tree branches can weaken your signal. Regularly check that your dish has a clear, unobstructed view of the sky, especially toward the equator where most satellites orbit.
  • Upgrade to a Modern Satellite Provider: Newer low-orbit satellite services offer significantly faster speeds and lower latency than traditional geostationary options. If available in your area, switching could dramatically improve performance.
  • Use a Wired Connection When Possible: For activities needing stable speeds (like video calls or gaming), connect directly via Ethernet instead of Wi-Fi. This reduces interference and latency fluctuations.
  • Monitor and Manage Connected Devices: Multiple devices streaming or downloading at once can bog down your connection. Prioritize essential devices in your router settings or schedule heavy usage for off-peak hours.

Small adjustments can make a big difference in your satellite internet experience. Try these tips to reduce buffering and lag.

FAQs on Equipment Required for Satellite Internet

Can I use my existing Wi-Fi router with satellite internet?

Most satellite providers require their proprietary modem, but you can typically connect your own router. Just disable the Wi-Fi on the provider’s modem/router combo and use your preferred router for better coverage. Check with your provider first.

How does the weather affect satellite internet performance?

Heavy rain, snow, or thick clouds can temporarily weaken the signal (called “rain fade”). Modern dishes are designed to minimize this, but severe storms may cause brief slowdowns or dropouts.

Is satellite internet good for online gaming or video calls?

Traditional satellite internet has higher latency, which can affect real-time activities. Newer low-orbit services perform better, but cable or fiber is still ideal for competitive gaming.

Can I take my satellite internet equipment when I move?

Yes, but you’ll need professional help to reinstall and realign the dish at your new location. Some providers charge a relocation fee, while others include it in your plan.

How much electricity does satellite internet equipment use?

The dish and modem typically use about 50-100 watts, similar to a light bulb. It runs 24/7, so expect a small increase in your electric bill.

Can I install satellite internet equipment myself?

Some providers offer DIY kits with step-by-step guides, especially for newer systems. However, professional installation is recommended for optimal signal strength and to avoid alignment issues that could affect performance.

Does satellite internet require a phone line?

No, satellite internet operates independently of phone lines. It connects directly via the dish to orbiting satellites, making it a great option for areas without traditional landline infrastructure.

Let’s Summarize

Satellite internet has come a long way. It’s no longer just a last option for rural areas. With faster speeds from next-gen satellites and simpler equipment setups, it’s becoming a practical choice for many households.

The right setup depends on your location, budget, and internet needs. While it may not match fiber speeds, modern satellite services reliably handle streaming, browsing, and even video calls. Just remember that weather and data limits can affect performance.

Want to set up satellite internet in your town? Contact us today!

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